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This class implements a simple perceptron (i.e., a single layer neural network). More...
Public Member Functions | |
Perceptron (const size_t numClasses=0, const size_t dimensionality=0, const size_t maxIterations=1000) | |
Constructor: create the perceptron with the given number of classes and initialize the weight matrix, but do not perform any training. More... | |
Perceptron (const MatType &data, const arma::Row< size_t > &labels, const size_t numClasses, const size_t maxIterations=1000) | |
Constructor: constructs the perceptron by building the weights matrix, which is later used in classification. More... | |
Perceptron (const Perceptron &other, const MatType &data, const arma::Row< size_t > &labels, const arma::rowvec &instanceWeights) | |
Alternate constructor which copies parameters from an already initiated perceptron. More... | |
const arma::vec & | Biases () const |
Get the biases. More... | |
arma::vec & | Biases () |
Modify the biases. You had better know what you are doing! More... | |
void | Classify (const MatType &test, arma::Row< size_t > &predictedLabels) |
Classification function. More... | |
size_t | MaxIterations () const |
Get the maximum number of iterations. More... | |
size_t & | MaxIterations () |
Modify the maximum number of iterations. More... | |
size_t | NumClasses () const |
Get the number of classes this perceptron has been trained for. More... | |
template<typename Archive > | |
void | Serialize (Archive &ar, const unsigned int) |
Serialize the perceptron. More... | |
void | Train (const MatType &data, const arma::Row< size_t > &labels, const arma::rowvec &instanceWeights=arma::rowvec()) |
Train the perceptron on the given data for up to the maximum number of iterations (specified in the constructor or through MaxIterations()). More... | |
const arma::mat & | Weights () const |
Get the weight matrix. More... | |
arma::mat & | Weights () |
Modify the weight matrix. You had better know what you are doing! More... | |
Private Attributes | |
arma::vec | biases |
The biases for each class. More... | |
size_t | maxIterations |
The maximum number of iterations during training. More... | |
arma::mat | weights |
Stores the weights for each of the input class labels. More... | |
This class implements a simple perceptron (i.e., a single layer neural network).
It converges if the supplied training dataset is linearly separable.
LearnPolicy | Options of SimpleWeightUpdate and GradientDescent. |
WeightInitializationPolicy | Option of ZeroInitialization and RandomInitialization. |
Definition at line 36 of file perceptron.hpp.
mlpack::perceptron::Perceptron< LearnPolicy, WeightInitializationPolicy, MatType >::Perceptron | ( | const size_t | numClasses = 0 , |
const size_t | dimensionality = 0 , |
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const size_t | maxIterations = 1000 |
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Constructor: create the perceptron with the given number of classes and initialize the weight matrix, but do not perform any training.
(Call the Train() function to perform training.)
numClasses | Number of classes in the dataset. |
dimensionality | Dimensionality of the dataset. |
maxIterations | Maximum number of iterations for the perceptron learning algorithm. |
mlpack::perceptron::Perceptron< LearnPolicy, WeightInitializationPolicy, MatType >::Perceptron | ( | const MatType & | data, |
const arma::Row< size_t > & | labels, | ||
const size_t | numClasses, | ||
const size_t | maxIterations = 1000 |
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Constructor: constructs the perceptron by building the weights matrix, which is later used in classification.
The number of classes should be specified separately, and the labels vector should contain values in the range [0, numClasses - 1]. The data::NormalizeLabels() function can be used if the labels vector does not contain values in the required range.
data | Input, training data. |
labels | Labels of dataset. |
numClasses | Number of classes in the dataset. |
maxIterations | Maximum number of iterations for the perceptron learning algorithm. |
mlpack::perceptron::Perceptron< LearnPolicy, WeightInitializationPolicy, MatType >::Perceptron | ( | const Perceptron< LearnPolicy, WeightInitializationPolicy, MatType > & | other, |
const MatType & | data, | ||
const arma::Row< size_t > & | labels, | ||
const arma::rowvec & | instanceWeights | ||
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Alternate constructor which copies parameters from an already initiated perceptron.
other | The other initiated Perceptron object from which we copy the values from. |
data | The data on which to train this Perceptron object on. |
D | Weight vector to use while training. For boosting purposes. |
labels | The labels of data. |
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Get the biases.
Definition at line 135 of file perceptron.hpp.
References mlpack::perceptron::Perceptron< LearnPolicy, WeightInitializationPolicy, MatType >::biases.
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Modify the biases. You had better know what you are doing!
Definition at line 137 of file perceptron.hpp.
References mlpack::perceptron::Perceptron< LearnPolicy, WeightInitializationPolicy, MatType >::biases.
void mlpack::perceptron::Perceptron< LearnPolicy, WeightInitializationPolicy, MatType >::Classify | ( | const MatType & | test, |
arma::Row< size_t > & | predictedLabels | ||
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Classification function.
After training, use the weights matrix to classify test, and put the predicted classes in predictedLabels.
test | Testing data or data to classify. |
predictedLabels | Vector to store the predicted classes after classifying test. |
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Get the maximum number of iterations.
Definition at line 122 of file perceptron.hpp.
References mlpack::perceptron::Perceptron< LearnPolicy, WeightInitializationPolicy, MatType >::maxIterations.
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Modify the maximum number of iterations.
Definition at line 124 of file perceptron.hpp.
References mlpack::perceptron::Perceptron< LearnPolicy, WeightInitializationPolicy, MatType >::maxIterations.
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Get the number of classes this perceptron has been trained for.
Definition at line 127 of file perceptron.hpp.
References mlpack::perceptron::Perceptron< LearnPolicy, WeightInitializationPolicy, MatType >::weights.
void mlpack::perceptron::Perceptron< LearnPolicy, WeightInitializationPolicy, MatType >::Serialize | ( | Archive & | ar, |
const unsigned | int | ||
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Serialize the perceptron.
void mlpack::perceptron::Perceptron< LearnPolicy, WeightInitializationPolicy, MatType >::Train | ( | const MatType & | data, |
const arma::Row< size_t > & | labels, | ||
const arma::rowvec & | instanceWeights = arma::rowvec() |
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Train the perceptron on the given data for up to the maximum number of iterations (specified in the constructor or through MaxIterations()).
A single iteration corresponds to a single pass through the data, so if you want to pass through the dataset only once, set MaxIterations() to 1.
This training does not reset the model weights, so you can call Train() on multiple datasets sequentially.
data | Dataset on which training should be performed. |
labels | Labels of the dataset. Make sure that these labels don't contain any values greater than NumClasses()! |
instanceWeights | Cost matrix. Stores the cost of mispredicting instances. This is useful for boosting. |
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Get the weight matrix.
Definition at line 130 of file perceptron.hpp.
References mlpack::perceptron::Perceptron< LearnPolicy, WeightInitializationPolicy, MatType >::weights.
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Modify the weight matrix. You had better know what you are doing!
Definition at line 132 of file perceptron.hpp.
References mlpack::perceptron::Perceptron< LearnPolicy, WeightInitializationPolicy, MatType >::weights.
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The biases for each class.
Definition at line 152 of file perceptron.hpp.
Referenced by mlpack::perceptron::Perceptron< LearnPolicy, WeightInitializationPolicy, MatType >::Biases().
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The maximum number of iterations during training.
Definition at line 141 of file perceptron.hpp.
Referenced by mlpack::perceptron::Perceptron< LearnPolicy, WeightInitializationPolicy, MatType >::MaxIterations().
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Stores the weights for each of the input class labels.
Each column corresponds to the weights for one class label, and each row corresponds to the weights for one dimension of the input data. The biases are held in a separate vector.
Definition at line 149 of file perceptron.hpp.
Referenced by mlpack::perceptron::Perceptron< LearnPolicy, WeightInitializationPolicy, MatType >::NumClasses(), and mlpack::perceptron::Perceptron< LearnPolicy, WeightInitializationPolicy, MatType >::Weights().